Black Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Falcon

Falco subniger

The Black Falcon is a large, powerful raptor endemic to Australia, characterized by its uniform dark plumage and exceptional speed in horizontal pursuit.

What it sounds like

A harsh, rapid-fire cackling 'kek-kek-kek' or a slower, drawn-out grating 'cre-cre-cre'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is Australia's largest falcon species, with a wingspan that can reach up to 115 centimeters.
  • Unlike most other falcon species, it lacks a prominent dark malar stripe or facial mask.
  • The species frequently follows bushfires, farm machinery, and even other predators to capture flushed prey.
  • They do not build their own nests, instead occupying abandoned stick nests built by corvids or other raptors.
  • While many falcons hunt via high-altitude stoops, the Black Falcon typically captures avian prey through low-level, high-speed tail-chasing.
Habitat
Open grasslands, arid shrublands, and sparse woodlands, usually near watercourses.
Range
Endemic to mainland Australia, primarily found in the arid and semi-arid interior.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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