Banded Kestrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Banded Kestrel

Falco zoniventris

A distinctive, medium-sized raptor endemic to Madagascar, characterized by its slate-grey plumage and heavy horizontal barring on its underparts.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, rapid chattering 'kik-kik-kik-kik' or a sharp scream.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mike Nelson · MadagascarCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialist predator of arboreal reptiles, particularly chameleons and geckos.
  • Unlike many other falcons, it is often seen perched motionless for long periods on high, exposed branches while scanning for prey.
  • The species is one of three kestrel species found exclusively on the island of Madagascar.
  • It possesses striking yellow skin around the eyes (orbital ring), cere, and feet, which contrast with its dark grey feathers.
  • Genetic analysis indicates it belongs to a distinct African lineage that includes the Grey Kestrel and Dickinson's Kestrel.
Habitat
Subtropical or tropical dry forests, moist lowland forests, and wooded savannahs.
Range
Endemic to Madagascar, found throughout the island but most common in the west and north.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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