Aplomado Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Aplomado Falcon

Falco femoralis

A slender, colorful Neotropical falcon recognized by its long tail and striking cinnamon-and-black underparts, known for its unique cooperative hunting behavior.

What it sounds like

A rapid, shrill series of sharp 'kik-kik-kik' or 'keeh-keeh-keeh' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'Aplomado' is Spanish for 'lead-colored,' referring to the bird's distinctive blue-gray dorsal feathers.
  • They frequently hunt in mated pairs, where one bird flushes prey from cover while the other strikes from above.
  • Equipped with unusually long legs, these falcons are remarkably agile on the ground and can run down insects or small reptiles.
  • They do not build their own nests, instead utilizing abandoned stick nests constructed by other raptors or corvids.
  • Once nearly extirpated from the United States, dedicated reintroduction programs have established resident populations in South Texas and New Mexico.
Habitat
Open grasslands, tropical savannas, and shrub-steppes with scattered trees or yuccas.
Range
The Southwestern United States and Mexico through Central and South America to Tierra del Fuego.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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