Russet-backed Oropendola illustration
Birdsong field guide

Russet-backed Oropendola

Psarocolius angustifrons

A large, social icterid of South American forests known for its chestnut plumage, yellow outer rectrices, and remarkable pendulous nests.

What it sounds like

A complex series of liquid gurgles and 'gluck' sounds followed by a dry, crashing wheeze.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marco Andrés Urvina Alejandro · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are significantly larger than females, often weighing nearly twice as much as their mates.
  • They construct intricately woven, hanging nests that can reach lengths of over one meter.
  • Colonies are frequently established near the nests of aggressive social wasps to protect nestlings from parasitic botflies.
  • During courtship, males perform a dramatic physical display, bowing forward until they are almost inverted while vocalizing.
  • Bill color is highly variable between subspecies, ranging from pale ivory and yellow to dark olive-black.
Habitat
Humid lowland forest edges, montane forests, and secondary growth.
Range
The Andes and Amazon basin across Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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