Olive Oropendola illustration
Birdsong field guide

Olive Oropendola

Psarocolius bifasciatus

The Olive Oropendola is the largest species in the Icteridae family, notable for its massive size, olive-green plumage, and complex social structure.

What it sounds like

A liquid, mechanical series of gurgles and pops, often described as 'glok-glok-glululu' accompanied by rustling wing sounds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ricardo Gagliardi · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism, with males being nearly twice as heavy as females.
  • Nests are elaborate, hanging basket-like structures woven from fibers that can reach over 6 feet in length.
  • Males perform a dramatic physical display by bowing forward on a branch until they are virtually upside down.
  • The species possesses a unique bare patch of pinkish-white skin at the base of its large, pale bill.
  • They are colony nesters where a single alpha male typically mates with most of the females in the group.
Habitat
Humid lowland rainforests and mature secondary growth forests.
Range
Amazon Basin of South America, spanning across Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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