Crested Oropendola illustration
Birdsong field guide

Crested Oropendola

Psarocolius decumanus

A large, colonial icterid of South American lowlands, recognized by its dark plumage, contrasting yellow outer tail feathers, and remarkable pendulous nests.

What it sounds like

An accelerating series of liquid, gurgling notes that culminates in a dry, crashing or crackling 'rustle' sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Tristan Guillebot de Nerville · French GuianaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are significantly larger than females and possess a subtle, wire-like crest that is often difficult to discern in the field.
  • They construct impressive hanging nests woven from plant fibers and vines that can exceed 125 centimeters in length.
  • The species is highly polygynous, with a dominant 'alpha' male defending a harem of females against rival males.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting of a wide variety of fruits, nectar, large insects, and occasionally small vertebrates.
  • During displays, males perform a dramatic 180-degree forward bow, bringing their yellow tail feathers over their backs while vocalizing.
Habitat
Lowland rainforest edges, gallery forests, and secondary growth woodlands.
Range
South America east of the Andes, ranging from Colombia and the Guianas to northern Argentina and Trinidad.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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