Red-headed Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-headed Woodpecker

Melanerpes erythrocephalus

A strikingly patterned North American woodpecker characterized by its entirely crimson head, snow-white underparts, and bold black-and-white wings.

What it sounds like

A loud, raspy, descending 'kwirr' or 'chur-chur' and a sharp, high-pitched 'krrit' rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rory Nefdt · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only four woodpecker species in the world known to cache food, often sealing insects and nuts into bark crevices with wood chips.
  • Unlike most woodpeckers that forage on trunks, this species frequently hunts insects mid-air in a flycatcher-like fashion.
  • Adults are sexually monomorphic, meaning males and females possess identical plumage, which is rare among North American woodpeckers.
  • The species is highly territorial and has been known to remove the eggs of other birds from nesting cavities.
  • Historically nicknamed the 'patriotic bird' due to its red, white, and blue-black color scheme resembling the American flag.
Habitat
Open deciduous woodlands, oak savannas, orchards, and groves containing large standing dead trees (snags).
Range
Eastern and Central North America, ranging from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic coast and southern Canada.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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