Beautiful Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Beautiful Woodpecker

Melanerpes pulcher

A striking, medium-sized woodpecker endemic to Colombia, characterized by its vibrant plumage and complex social structures.

What it sounds like

A loud, rolling 'churr' or rattling 'krr-rr-rr', often accompanied by sharp 'wicka' notes during social interactions.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jerome Fischer · ColombiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Golden-naped Woodpecker (Melanerpes chrysauchen) before being recognized as a distinct species.
  • The species is a cooperative breeder, with multiple individuals often assisting a single breeding pair in raising young.
  • Sexual dimorphism is visible in the head plumage: males have a solid red crown, while females have a black band separating the red from the bill.
  • Their diet is highly omnivorous, consisting of a mix of insects, small fruits, and nectar taken from forest canopy flowers.
  • The species is confined to a relatively small range and is restricted to the humid forests of the Magdalena Valley.
Habitat
Humid lowland and foothill forests, forest edges, and plantations with tall trees.
Range
Endemic to north-central Colombia, specifically the Magdalena River Valley.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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