Golden-fronted Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Golden-fronted Woodpecker

Melanerpes aurifrons

A medium-sized woodpecker of the American Southwest and Central America, distinguished by its vibrant gold-to-orange patches on the nape and forehead.

What it sounds like

A loud, rolling, raspy 'churr' or a sharp, repetitive 'kek-kek-kek'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cheng-En, HSIEH · BelizeCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adult males possess a small red crown patch that is absent in females, though both sexes share the eponymous golden forehead.
  • They are highly omnivorous, consuming a diverse diet of insects, mesquite beans, cactus fruit, and occasionally small lizards.
  • The species frequently hybridizes with the closely related Red-bellied Woodpecker in narrow zones of range overlap in Texas.
  • They are primary cavity nesters, often hollowing out sites in mesquite, oak, or pecan trees, which provide essential habitat for other birds.
  • Unlike many other woodpeckers, they frequently visit backyard feeders for suet, sunflower seeds, and sliced oranges.
Habitat
Mesquite brushlands, riparian corridors, and semi-open woodlands.
Range
South-central United States (primarily Texas) through Mexico to Nicaragua.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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