Gray-breasted Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray-breasted Woodpecker

Melanerpes hypopolius

The Gray-breasted Woodpecker is a medium-sized Melanerpes species endemic to the arid interior of southwestern Mexico.

What it sounds like

A series of raspy, chattering 'wicka' notes and sharp, nasal 'cheep' calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Andrew Spencer · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a social species that is frequently observed foraging in pairs or small family groups.
  • Unlike many relatives, its plumage is notably monochromatic, lacking the bold yellow or orange belly tints seen in similar species.
  • Sexual dimorphism is minimal; males possess a small red crown patch that is reduced or absent in females.
  • It relies heavily on columnar cacti for both nesting sites and as a primary source of fruit and nectar.
  • The species is largely sedentary, remaining within its restricted range in the Balsas River drainage year-round.
Habitat
Arid scrubland, deciduous thorn forest, and landscapes dominated by columnar cacti.
Range
Endemic to southwestern Mexico, primarily in the states of Guerrero, Morelos, Puebla, and Oaxaca.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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