Red-footed Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-footed Falcon

Falco vespertinus

A small, elegant raptor characterized by its gregarious nature and striking sexual dimorphism, often seen hovering over open landscapes.

What it sounds like

A shrill, repetitive chattering 'kiv-kiv-kiv' or 'klee-klee-klee', more rapid than the Common Kestrel.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Beatrix Saadi-Varchmin · AustriaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males are unique among falcons for their uniform slate-grey plumage contrasted by bright rufous thighs and undertail coverts.
  • They are highly colonial breeders, frequently occupying abandoned rookeries or communal nests of other corvids.
  • Diet is primarily insectivorous, specializing in catching large insects like dragonflies and beetles in mid-air.
  • This species performs a massive trans-continental migration, wintering primarily in Southern Africa.
  • They exhibit a 'loop migration' pattern, taking a more westerly route during the spring return to their breeding grounds.
Habitat
Open steppe, grasslands, and agricultural plains with scattered trees or small woodlots.
Range
Breeds from Eastern Europe through Central Asia; winters in Southern Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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