Puerto Rican Nightjar illustration
Birdsong field guide

Puerto Rican Nightjar

Antrostomus noctitherus

An endangered, nocturnal insectivore endemic to Puerto Rico, known for its cryptic plumage and historic rediscovery after being thought extinct for decades.

What it sounds like

A rapid, rhythmic, and repetitive 'whip-whip-whip' or 'guabairo' delivered at dusk and dawn.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ross Gallardy · Puerto RicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Rediscovered in 1961 after being considered extinct since the early 20th century.
  • Lays its eggs directly on leaf litter without building a formal nest, relying on perfect camouflage to avoid detection.
  • Maintains a highly restricted range, primarily within the Guánica, Susúa, and Maricao state forests.
  • Possesses long rictal bristles around the mouth that act as a funnel for capturing moths and beetles in flight.
  • Listed as Endangered due to habitat fragmentation and predation by introduced species like mongooses and rats.
Habitat
Dry limestone forests and semi-evergreen coastal scrub with thick leaf litter.
Range
Southwestern Puerto Rico

Similar & commonly confused birds

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