Chuck-will's-widow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chuck-will's-widow

Antrostomus carolinensis

The largest nightjar in North America, the Chuck-will's-widow is a nocturnal insectivore celebrated for its cryptic plumage and repetitive namesake call. It is a master of camouflage, remaining nearly invisible against the forest floor during daylight hours.

What it sounds like

A loud, rhythmic whistle chanting 'chuck-will's-widow,' where the initial 'chuck' is soft and often only audible at close range.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sue Riffe · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is significantly larger than the Whip-poor-will, possessing a massive gape that allows it to occasionally swallow small birds and bats.
  • The species does not build a nest; it lays its camouflaged eggs directly on the leaf litter of the forest floor.
  • Its mouth is lined with specialized rictal bristles that act like a funnel to help capture large flying insects such as moths and beetles.
  • When threatened on the nest, adults may perform a distraction display or even move their eggs to a different location by carrying them in their mouths.
  • During the day, it typically roosts longitudinally along a thick branch or on the ground to minimize its shadow and enhance its concealment.
Habitat
Dry deciduous and mixed pine-oak forests, open woodlands, and coastal scrub.
Range
Breeds across the Southeastern United States; migrates to Florida, the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America for winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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