Dusky Nightjar illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dusky Nightjar

Antrostomus saturatus

A small, exceptionally dark-plumaged nightjar endemic to the high-elevation mountains of Costa Rica and western Panama. It is distinguished by its nearly sooty appearance and high-altitude habitat preferences.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, clear whistling notes typically rendered as 'pwee-pwee-pwee-pwee' or 'chip-whip-whip-whip'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Hans Matheve · Costa RicaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only nightjar species found at the highest elevations of the Talamanca range, reaching up to 3,100 meters.
  • Unlike most nightjars with complex brown patterns, this species has very dark, uniform plumage that looks almost black in low light.
  • Males possess distinct white tips on their outer tail feathers, whereas these tips are buff-colored or absent in females.
  • It typically hunts by sallying from a low perch or the ground to capture flying insects, rather than hunting continuously on the wing.
  • During the day, it roosts on the ground or low mossy branches, where its dark coloration mimics shadows and charred wood.
Habitat
Montane oak forests, cloud forest edges, and shrubby pastures in high-altitude zones.
Range
Highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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