Eastern Whip-poor-will illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Whip-poor-will

Antrostomus vociferus

A nocturnal nightjar of the eastern forests, more frequently heard than seen due to its exceptional leaf-litter camouflage.

What it sounds like

A loud, piercing, and rhythmic three-syllable whistle 'whip-poor-WILL' repeated rapidly at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Synchronizes its nesting cycle with the phases of the moon so that moonlight is available for foraging during the peak of chick feeding.
  • Lays its eggs directly on the forest floor among dead leaves rather than building a traditional nest.
  • Possesses long, specialized feathers called rictal bristles around the mouth to help funnel insects and protect the eyes during flight.
  • Is capable of entering a state of torpor to conserve energy when temperatures drop or food is scarce.
  • Its cryptic plumage mimics tree bark and dead leaves so effectively that it is nearly invisible while roosting during the day.
Habitat
Dry deciduous or mixed forests with open understories, typically adjacent to clearings.
Range
Breeds in the Eastern United States and Southern Canada; winters in the Gulf Coast, Mexico, and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Eastern Whip-poor-will?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song