Providence Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Providence Petrel

Pterodroma solandri

The Providence Petrel is a robust, charcoal-grey gadfly petrel known for its historical role as a food source for early Pacific settlers and its remarkably inquisitive nature. It is one of the few winter-breeding petrels in the Southern Hemisphere, nesting primarily on high volcanic peaks.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, rhythmic cackles and stuttering 'cuk-cuk-cuk' or 'ti-ti-ti' notes, often described as a wild, laughing sound.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Todd Mark · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It earned the name 'Bird of Providence' for saving starving convicts and settlers on Norfolk Island from famine in the late 18th century.
  • The species is famously attracted to human vocalizations and will often fly down to land at the feet of people who shout or make loud noises.
  • While the Norfolk Island population was historically wiped out by overhunting, the species maintains a stronghold of about 30,000 pairs on Lord Howe Island.
  • They are distinct winter breeders, returning to their colonies in March and April when most other petrels are heading out to sea.
  • Outside the breeding season, they migrate across the equator into the North Pacific, reaching waters near Japan and the Gulf of Alaska.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; breeds on high-altitude forested mountain slopes and rocky summits.
Range
Breeds primarily on Lord Howe Island; ranges across the Tasman Sea and North Pacific Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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