Prairie Falcon illustration
Birdsong field guide

Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus

A medium-sized, sandy-colored raptor of the American West, the Prairie Falcon is built for speed and adapted to arid, open environments. It is most easily identified in flight by its distinctive dark 'armpits' contrasting with its pale underwings.

What it sounds like

A series of loud, rhythmic, and piercingly harsh 'kik-kik-kik' or 'kree-kree-kree' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bobby Wilcox · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses dark axillar feathers (armpits) that provide a sharp diagnostic contrast against its light underwing coverts during flight.
  • Unlike the Peregrine Falcon which often strikes from high above, this species frequently hunts by flying low to the ground to surprise small mammals and ground-dwelling birds.
  • They do not build their own stick nests, instead utilizing 'scrapes' on high cliff ledges or occasionally refurbishing old raven or hawk nests.
  • The Prairie Falcon is highly territorial during the breeding season and is known to aggressively dive-bomb much larger Golden Eagles that enter its airspace.
  • Exhibits a specialized desert adaptation where it can meet most of its hydration needs through the metabolic moisture found in its prey.
Habitat
Arid grasslands, shrub-steppes, desert scrub, and high alpine parklands adjacent to cliff faces.
Range
Western North America, from southern Canada through the western United States to central Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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