Pied Wheatear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pied Wheatear

Oenanthe pleschanka

A striking migratory passerine of the Old World flyway, known for the male's high-contrast black-and-white plumage and its preference for rugged, arid landscapes.

What it sounds like

A complex, scratchy song of warbling notes and mimicry; alarm call is a hard, rhythmic 'tshack-tshack'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MongoliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males possess a distinctive black throat and face that connects to black wings, contrasting with a white crown and nape.
  • The species is a long-distance migrant, wintering primarily in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula after breeding in Eurasia.
  • It frequently incorporates the songs of other birds into its own vocalizations, demonstrating high levels of interspecific mimicry.
  • Nests are typically hidden in rocky crevices, stone walls, or abandoned rodent burrows to protect against predators in open terrain.
  • Females are significantly more cryptic, sporting sandy-brown tones that provide camouflage against the parched soil of their habitat.
Habitat
Stony hillsides, rocky ravines, and open steppes with sparse vegetation.
Range
Breeds from Southeast Europe through Central Asia to Northwest China; winters in Northeast Africa and Southern Arabia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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