Blackstart illustration
Birdsong field guide

Blackstart

Oenanthe melanura

The Blackstart is a small, desert-dwelling chat recognized for its unassuming grey-brown plumage and contrasting sooty-black tail that it frequently fans.

What it sounds like

A clear, melancholy whistling 'twee-tu-tu' along with a soft, dry 'chak' alarm note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · OmanCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was formerly classified in the genus Cercomela but was moved to Oenanthe following molecular phylogenetic analysis.
  • The bird performs a characteristic behavior of slowly spreading and closing its black tail feathers while perched.
  • Blackstarts are known to place small pebbles around the entrance of their nest, which is typically hidden in a rock crevice.
  • Unlike many of its wheatear relatives, this species is largely sedentary and remains in its arid breeding range year-round.
  • It is highly adapted to hyper-arid environments, obtaining most of its hydration from its diet of insects and occasional berries.
Habitat
Rocky deserts, deep wadis, and arid mountain slopes with sparse scrub vegetation.
Range
Widespread across the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Sahel region of Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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