Black Wheatear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Wheatear

Oenanthe leucura

A large, soot-black chat distinguished by its stark white rump and tail, often seen perched conspicuously on rocky outcrops.

What it sounds like

A rich, flute-like warble with scratchy intervals, often incorporating mimicry of other birds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Frank Lambert · MoroccoCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males perform a unique courtship display by carrying up to 3 kilograms of flat stones to the nesting site to signal physical fitness.
  • It is the largest wheatear species in the Western Palearctic, reaching a length of up to 18 centimeters.
  • Unlike many other Oenanthe species, the Black Wheatear is largely sedentary and remains in its breeding territory year-round.
  • Sexual dimorphism is subtle; while the male is deep jet-black, the female is a slightly sootier dark brown.
  • The species is known to be a generalist predator, consuming insects, spiders, and occasionally small lizards.
Habitat
Arid, rocky terrain including cliffs, ravines, scree slopes, and traditional dry-stone walls.
Range
The Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa (the Maghreb).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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