Brown Rock Chat illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown Rock Chat

Oenanthe fusca

The Brown Rock Chat is a robust, uniformly sooty-brown bird of the wheatear family, frequently found around rocky terrain and human structures in South Asia.

What it sounds like

A sweet, whistling song resembling a human whistle; also emits a harsh 'check-check' alarm call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Sreekumar Chirukandoth · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Formerly classified in the genus Cercomela, it was moved to Oenanthe following molecular phylogenetic analysis.
  • The species is highly commensal with humans, often nesting in wall crevices, old buildings, and occupied houses.
  • It displays a characteristic behavioral habit of frequently flicking its wings and tail simultaneously while perched.
  • They are accomplished mimics, often incorporating the songs of other birds like bulbuls and babblers into their own repertoire.
  • Unlike most wheatears, the Brown Rock Chat is largely sedentary and does not perform long-distance migrations.
Habitat
Rocky hills, cliffs, quarries, ruins, and stone walls in rural and suburban areas.
Range
Central and Northern India, extending into eastern Pakistan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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