Brown-tailed Chat illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brown-tailed Chat

Oenanthe scotocerca

The Brown-tailed Chat is a small, inconspicuous passerine of the wheatear family, primarily distinguished by its drab, earth-toned plumage and preference for rocky terrain in Northeast Africa.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched series of whistling notes, often rendered as a soft 'twee-twee-twee' or 'pree-pree'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • Formerly classified in the genus Cercomela, it was moved to Oenanthe following molecular phylogenetic analysis.
  • Unlike most wheatears, it lacks white patches on its tail, which is instead a uniform dark brown.
  • It is highly terrestrial and is frequently seen bobbing its tail while perched on boulders or scanning for prey.
  • The species is primarily insectivorous, hunting small invertebrates through ground-gleaning and short aerial sallies.
  • Its nesting strategy involves hiding a grass-lined cup deep within rock crevices to protect offspring from predators and extreme heat.
Habitat
Arid rocky hillsides, wadis, and stony scrubland with sparse vegetation.
Range
Northeast Africa, spanning Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, South Sudan, Kenya, and Uganda.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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