Phoenix Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Phoenix Petrel

Pterodroma alba

A medium-sized gadfly petrel of the central Pacific, distinguished by its dark brown upperparts and starkly contrasting white breast and belly.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, staccato series of whistled 'ti-ti-ti' notes and soft, chattering squeaks delivered at the colony.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Todd Mark · KiribatiCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is currently classified as Endangered due to severe population declines caused by invasive predators like Pacific rats and feral cats.
  • Unusually for Pterodroma species, it is frequently diurnal and can be observed flying around nesting colonies during the day.
  • Rather than excavating deep burrows, it typically nests on the surface under the cover of low-lying vegetation or rock overhangs.
  • Its global population is highly fragmented, with key breeding sites restricted to remote island groups like the Phoenix, Line, and Marquesas Islands.
  • The species utilizes dynamic soaring to efficiently forage across vast distances, primarily hunting squid and small fish at the ocean surface.
Habitat
Tropical pelagic waters; nests on low-lying coral atolls and remote volcanic islands with scrub or forest cover.
Range
Central Pacific Ocean, spanning from the Hawaiian Islands south to the Pitcairn Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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