Oriental Scops-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Oriental Scops-Owl

Otus sunia

A small, highly camouflaged owl known for its prominent ear tufts and distinct color polymorphism ranging from greyish-brown to bright rufous.

What it sounds like

A repetitive, four-note rhythmic pulse often transcribed as 'tuk-tok-torr-ok' with a hollow, frog-like quality.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:27
Rec. Yuichi Yamaura · JapanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a polymorphic species, appearing in distinct grey, brown, and rufous color phases to match various bark types.
  • Unlike many larger owls, its diet is primarily insectivorous, focusing on beetles, grasshoppers, and moths.
  • Northern populations in Russia and Japan are migratory, wintering in warmer climates like the Malay Peninsula.
  • It possesses a cryptic posture, elongating its body and raising ear tufts to mimic a broken tree branch when threatened.
  • The species is predominantly nocturnal but can occasionally be heard calling during overcast days or at dusk.
Habitat
Open and dry deciduous forests, parklands, gardens, and cultivated areas with scattered trees.
Range
Spans across South, East, and Southeast Asia, from the Russian Far East to Sri Lanka and the Indonesian archipelago.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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