Arabian Scops-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Arabian Scops-Owl

Otus pamelae

A small, nocturnal owl endemic to the southern Arabian Peninsula, distinguished by its cryptic sandy-brown plumage and prominent ear tufts. Formerly considered a subspecies of the African Scops-Owl, it is now recognized as a distinct species primarily due to its unique vocalizations.

What it sounds like

A brief, raspy, single-note 'kyu' or 'kreeo' repeated at intervals of several seconds.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Erik Wahlgren · OmanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It was elevated to full species status based on its distinctively raspier and higher-pitched call compared to the African Scops-Owl.
  • The plumage is highly polymorphic, ranging from pale greyish-brown to a distinct sandy-buff that provides perfect camouflage against desert rocks.
  • Unlike many desert owls, it is frequently found in man-made environments such as traditional palm groves and suburban gardens.
  • Its diet is dominated by large nocturnal invertebrates, particularly orthopterans like crickets and grasshoppers.
  • It is strictly nocturnal, spending the daylight hours roosting motionless in thick foliage or rocky crevices to avoid predation.
Habitat
Arid rocky hillsides with scattered trees, wadis, palm groves, and wooded gardens.
Range
Southern Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and southwestern Oman.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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