Andaman Scops-Owl illustration
Birdsong field guide

Andaman Scops-Owl

Otus balli

The Andaman Scops-Owl is a small, nocturnal raptor endemic to the Andaman Islands, distinguished by its lack of prominent ear tufts and polymorphic plumage.

What it sounds like

A rhythmic series of low-pitched, slightly raspy 'kwooo-kwooo' or 'wark-wark' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lim Ying Hien · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a monotypic species, meaning it has no recognized subspecies throughout its limited island range.
  • The species exhibits two distinct color morphs: a rufous-brown form and a more mottled greyish-brown form.
  • Its diet is predominantly insectivorous, focusing on large beetles, caterpillars, and grasshoppers caught in the sub-canopy.
  • Unlike most of its congeners, its ear tufts are exceptionally short and frequently held flat, giving the head a distinctly rounded profile.
  • It is currently classified as Near Threatened due to its small, restricted population and ongoing habitat loss from urban expansion.
Habitat
Lowland evergreen forests, mangroves, and anthropogenically modified landscapes like gardens and orchards.
Range
Endemic to the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal, India.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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