Nuttall's Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Nuttall's Woodpecker

Dryobates nuttallii

A small, black-and-white woodpecker defined by its horizontally barred back, primarily endemic to the oak-rich landscapes of the California Floristic Province.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pitit' note and a rapid, rolling rattle that stays on one pitch.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Thomas G. Graves · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is almost entirely restricted to California, making it one of the region's few near-endemic avian species.
  • Despite living almost exclusively in oak woodlands, it rarely eats acorns, preferring to forage for wood-boring beetles and ants.
  • Males display a distinct red patch on the back of the crown, which is entirely absent in females.
  • It frequently hybridizes with the Ladder-backed Woodpecker in narrow zones where oak woodlands meet desert scrub.
  • The species was named in 1843 by William Gambel to honor his mentor, the pioneering naturalist Thomas Nuttall.
Habitat
Oak woodlands, riparian corridors, and suburban areas with mature oak or sycamore trees.
Range
Cismontane California (west of the Sierra Nevada) and northern Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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