Hairy Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus

The Hairy Woodpecker is a medium-sized, powerful forager characterized by its bold black-and-white plumage and a long, chisel-like bill nearly equal to the length of its head.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'peek' and a rapid, level-pitched rattle that does not descend at the end.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
No reference call found yet · Xeno-canto

Field notes

  • The species is often confused with the smaller Downy Woodpecker, but the Hairy has a bill roughly twice as long relative to its head size.
  • The 'hairy' moniker refers to the long, white, hair-like feathers located in the center of the bird's back.
  • They are significant predators of forest pests, capable of consuming up to 75% of a local bark beetle population during an outbreak.
  • Hairy Woodpeckers have been observed following Pileated Woodpeckers to scavenge insects from the deep excavations left behind by the larger birds.
  • To protect their brains from the impact of drumming, they possess specialized spongy bone and a hyoid apparatus that wraps around the skull.
Habitat
Mature coniferous and deciduous forests, woodlots, river groves, and suburban parks with large trees.
Range
Widespread throughout North America, ranging from Alaska and Canada south across the United States to Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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