Lesser Spotted Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

The smallest European woodpecker, roughly the size of a sparrow, identified by its lack of red on the vent and distinctive black-and-white 'ladder' barring on the back. It is a highly active canopy specialist often found in deciduous woodlands.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, repetitive 'kee-kee-kee-kee-kee' call resembling a kestrel or wryneck.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Edenius · SwedenCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the smallest woodpecker in the Western Palearctic, weighing only about 20 to 25 grams.
  • Unlike the Great Spotted Woodpecker, neither sex possesses red feathers on the underparts or vent.
  • The species specifically forages on the thin, outer branches of the high canopy, often hanging upside down to extract larvae.
  • Its drumming is notably longer in duration than that of its larger relatives, often lasting over one second with a steady, rapid cadence.
  • Populations are highly dependent on standing dead wood and soft-wooded trees like birch, alder, and willow for nesting.
Habitat
Open deciduous forests, riparian woodlands, parks, and mature orchards with plenty of dead wood.
Range
Spans the Palearctic from the British Isles and North Africa across Europe and Russia to Japan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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