Downy Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens

The smallest woodpecker in North America, the Downy Woodpecker is a common backyard visitor known for its acrobatic foraging and checkered black-and-white plumage.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pik' note and a descending whinny call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Valerie Heemstra · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is nearly identical in plumage to the Hairy Woodpecker but is smaller with a much shorter, chisel-like bill.
  • The species performs 'drumming' on resonant surfaces to establish territory and attract mates rather than singing.
  • Specialized nasal tufts of feathers protect its nostrils from inhaling wood dust while excavating holes.
  • Males are distinguished from females by a small, bright red patch on the back of the crown.
  • They often join mixed-species foraging flocks in winter with chickadees and nuthatches for increased protection from predators.
Habitat
Deciduous forests, woodlots, orchards, and suburban parks or gardens.
Range
Most of North America, from Alaska and Canada across the United States to the Gulf Coast.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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