Ladder-backed Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ladder-backed Woodpecker

Dryobates scalaris

A small, desert-adapted woodpecker characterized by the prominent black-and-white horizontal barring on its back that resembles a ladder. It is the most common woodpecker found in the arid scrublands of the American Southwest.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pik' note and a rapid, descending whinny or rattle.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:09
Rec. Scott Olmstead · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Often nicknamed the 'cactus woodpecker' due to its habit of nesting in saguaros and dry agave stalks.
  • Males feature an extensive red crown, while females possess a completely black crown, making field identification of sex straightforward.
  • It frequently forages on low-growing vegetation, including prickly pear cacti and small shrubs, rather than restricted to large trees.
  • The species is known to hybridize with the closely related Nuttall's Woodpecker in narrow zones of overlap in Southern California.
  • Unlike many temperate birds, the Ladder-backed Woodpecker is non-migratory and remains in its desert territory year-round.
Habitat
Arid brushlands, desert scrub, mesquite thickets, and riparian woodlands in dry regions.
Range
Southwestern United States from California to Texas, extending south through Mexico to Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Ladder-backed Woodpecker?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song