Northern Wheatear illustration
Birdsong field guide

Northern Wheatear

Oenanthe oenanthe

A hardy, ground-dwelling songbird known for its striking white rump and one of the most ambitious migratory journeys of any small passerine.

What it sounds like

A sharp, clicking 'chack-chack' and a fast, scratchy song featuring warbles and whistling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MongoliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Undertakes a massive migration of up to 30,000 km round-trip, with some populations flying from Alaska to sub-Saharan Africa.
  • The name 'Wheatear' is derived from the Old English 'white-ars', describing its conspicuous white rump patch.
  • It is a cavity nester, frequently utilizing rock crevices, stone walls, and even abandoned rabbit burrows for its eggs.
  • Despite breeding across a vast range including North America and Eurasia, almost the entire global population winters in Africa.
  • Its foraging behavior involves 'run-and-pause' tactics, often standing tall on rocks to scan for insects before darting to catch them.
Habitat
Open, rocky terrain, tundra, barren uplands, and coastal cliffs with short vegetation.
Range
Breeds across the Northern Hemisphere (Eurasia, North America, Greenland); winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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