Murphy's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Murphy's Petrel

Pterodroma ultima

A medium-sized, somber-plumaged gadfly petrel known for its uniform sooty-brown coloration and remarkably solitary pelagic lifestyle. It is distinguished by its robust bill and high-speed, arcing flight patterns over the open ocean.

What it sounds like

Silent at sea; on breeding grounds, it produces a series of high-pitched 'ti-ti-ti' notes and squeaky whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dr Jennifer Lavers · United KingdomCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Plumage is almost entirely sooty-brown with a subtle pale frosted area around the base of the bill.
  • Unlike many petrels that nest in deep burrows, this species often nests on the surface or under low vegetation on coral atolls.
  • It performs some of the longest recorded foraging trips of any seabird, often traveling thousands of kilometers into the North Pacific during the breeding season.
  • Lacks the distinct dark 'M' pattern on the upperwings that is characteristic of most other Pterodroma species.
  • Was long considered a rare vagrant in the North Pacific until ship-based surveys revealed it is a regular seasonal visitor to the central and eastern regions.
Habitat
Highly pelagic ocean environments; nests on low-lying tropical atolls and rocky subtropical islands.
Range
Breeds in the South Pacific (Pitcairn, Tuamotu, and Austral Islands) and migrates to the North Pacific during the austral winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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