Mottled Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mottled Petrel

Pterodroma inexpectata

A robust gadfly petrel characterized by a distinctive dark grey belly patch and a bold 'M' pattern across its upperwings. It is a trans-equatorial migrant with one of the most extensive north-south ranges of any seabird.

What it sounds like

Rhythmic, high-pitched 'ti-ti-ti' pulses and harsh, guttural moans uttered while flying over breeding colonies at night.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Johannes Fischer · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only gadfly petrel that regularly migrates into the subarctic waters of the Bering Sea and Gulf of Alaska.
  • The species is also known as the 'Scaled Petrel' due to the intricate grey-and-white mottling on its feathers.
  • It performs high-speed 'towering' flight arcs, using dynamic soaring to remain airborne in extreme gale-force winds.
  • Breeding is largely restricted to predator-free islands around New Zealand, such as Codfish Island (Whenua Hou) and the Snares.
  • During the breeding season, individuals may travel thousands of kilometers from the nest to the Antarctic pack ice edge just to forage.
Habitat
Highly pelagic open ocean; nests in deep burrows on forested or tussock-clad subantarctic islands.
Range
Breeds in southern New Zealand; migrates across the Pacific Ocean to the North Pacific and Bering Sea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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