Mariana Swiftlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Mariana Swiftlet

Aerodramus bartschi

A small, dark aerial insectivore endemic to the Mariana Islands, notable for its ability to navigate aphotic cave environments using echolocation.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, buzzy twittering and rapid metallic clicks used for both social communication and sonar navigation.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is one of the few bird species globally capable of echolocation, utilizing audible clicking sounds to fly in total darkness.
  • The species was successfully introduced to the island of Oahu, Hawaii, in the 1960s to assist with insect control.
  • Nests are small, bracket-shaped cups made of moss and grasses held together by the bird's own hardening saliva.
  • Unlike many other swifts, they frequently forage in groups over ridge lines and forest canopies throughout the day.
  • The population on Guam was nearly extirpated due to predation by the invasive brown tree snake and historical pesticide exposure.
Habitat
Limestone caves for nesting and roosting; forages over native forests, grasslands, and coastal areas.
Range
Southern Mariana Islands (Guam, Saipan, Aguiguan, Tinian) and Oahu, Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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