Australian Swiftlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Australian Swiftlet

Aerodramus terraereginae

The Australian Swiftlet is a small, aerial insectivore endemic to Queensland, renowned for its specialized ability to navigate dark caves using echolocation.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, metallic 'cheep' or 'chip' notes in flight, and rapid clicking sounds for biosonar inside caves.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · AustraliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of only a few bird species in the world capable of echolocation, using audible clicks to navigate pitch-black nesting sites.
  • The species builds cup-shaped nests on cave walls and ceilings using a mixture of hardened saliva, grasses, and feathers.
  • Australian Swiftlets are almost entirely aerial, feeding on the wing and even drinking by skimming the surface of water bodies.
  • They are often seen in large, mixed-species flocks with other swifts and swallows during the wet season.
  • Two distinct subspecies are recognized, divided geographically between the Cape York Peninsula and the more southern coastal ranges.
Habitat
Tropical rainforests, coastal gorges, and offshore islands with access to deep caves or rock crevices.
Range
Northeastern Queensland, Australia, ranging from the Torres Strait south to the Whitsunday Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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