Black-nest Swiftlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black-nest Swiftlet

Aerodramus maximus

The Black-nest Swiftlet is a large, cave-dwelling aerial insectivore famous for its edible nests constructed from saliva and dark feathers. It is one of the primary species harvested for the bird's nest soup industry across Southeast Asia.

What it sounds like

Rapid, metallic clicking sounds used for echolocation and a variety of high-pitched social chirps and buzzes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:31
Rec. Arnold Meijer · MalaysiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is among the largest species in the genus Aerodramus, measuring roughly 12 to 14 centimeters in length.
  • The species utilizes low-frequency echolocation clicks to navigate through the pitch-black interiors of limestone caves.
  • Unlike 'white-nest' swiftlets, its nest contains a high proportion of dark feathers, requiring labor-intensive cleaning for commercial use.
  • It is a highly gregarious nester, often forming massive colonies that can number in the hundreds of thousands of individuals.
  • They are capable of foraging over vast distances, often hunting insects above the forest canopy or over open water.
Habitat
Deep limestone caves for nesting and roosting; forages over primary rainforests, coastal areas, and cultivated land.
Range
Widespread across Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Black-nest Swiftlet?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song