Indian Swiftlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Swiftlet

Aerodramus unicolor

A small, dark aerial insectivore native to the hills of Southern India and Sri Lanka, famous for its edible saliva-based nests. It is one of the few bird species capable of navigating dark caves using echolocation.

What it sounds like

Sharp, rapid metallic clicking sounds for navigation and high-pitched, buzzy twittering notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Mathias Ritschard · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Constructs a cup-shaped nest made entirely of saliva that hardens into a white, translucent substance.
  • Utilizes a primitive form of echolocation consisting of low-frequency clicks to fly in total darkness within nesting caves.
  • Stays airborne for the majority of the day, feeding on a wide variety of small winged insects caught in flight.
  • Nests are highly prized in traditional medicine and culinary arts, leading to significant commercial harvesting pressures.
  • Lacks the pale rump patch found in many other Aerodramus species, possessing a uniform dark brown plumage instead.
Habitat
Montane forests, rocky cliffs, and deep coastal or inland caves used for colonial roosting.
Range
Western Ghats of India and the island of Sri Lanka.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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