Himalayan Swiftlet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Himalayan Swiftlet

Aerodramus brevirostris

The Himalayan Swiftlet is a medium-sized, aerial insectivore recognized for its ability to navigate pitch-black nesting caves using echolocation.

What it sounds like

High-pitched, twittering 'chit-chit' notes and rapid, rattling metallic clicks used for acoustic orientation.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few bird species capable of echolocation, utilizing low-frequency clicks to fly in total darkness.
  • Unlike 'white-nest' relatives, it builds 'black nests' comprised of feathers, moss, and vegetation cemented with limited saliva.
  • The species is highly gregarious, often foraging in large, mixed-species flocks alongside other swifts and swallows.
  • Himalayan populations are partial migrants, descending to lower altitudes or moving toward Southeast Asia during winter.
  • It possesses a characteristic shallowly forked tail and long, narrow wings designed for continuous, high-speed flight.
Habitat
Montane forests, river valleys, and deep limestone caves for roosting and breeding.
Range
The Himalayas from India and Nepal through southern China and into Southeast Asia including Myanmar and Thailand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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