Lilac-breasted Roller illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lilac-breasted Roller

Coracias caudatus

A brilliantly multi-colored member of the roller family, famous for its acrobatic aerial displays and status as a quintessential African savanna bird.

What it sounds like

A loud, harsh, and discordant 'rak-rak' or a rasping squawk, typically uttered during flight or when alarmed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marc Anderson · BotswanaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the unofficial national bird of Kenya and the official national bird of Botswana.
  • The species is named for its 'rolling' courtship flight, which involves steep dives and rapid side-to-side body rotations.
  • It is a highly opportunistic hunter that often perches near bushfires to prey on insects and small animals fleeing the flames.
  • Unlike many brightly colored birds, both sexes share the same vivid plumage, featuring approximately eight distinct colors.
  • They are socially monogamous and highly territorial, fiercely defending their nesting sites in tree cavities against larger raptors.
Habitat
Grassy savannas, open woodlands, and bushy scrublands with scattered trees for perching.
Range
Widespread throughout Sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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