Indian Roller illustration
Birdsong field guide

Indian Roller

Coracias benghalensis

A stocky, medium-sized bird renowned for its brilliant turquoise plumage and dramatic aerial acrobatics during the breeding season.

What it sounds like

A harsh, grating 'chack-chack' or repetitive, raspy crow-like screams.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dipendra Maharshi · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Performs spectacular 'rolling' flight displays involving steep dives and rapid rolls to attract mates.
  • The brilliant blue of its wings is produced by structural coloration rather than pigment, appearing dull brown when perched.
  • Maintains a carnivorous diet, frequently hunting large insects, scorpions, and small reptiles from elevated perches.
  • Nests primarily in pre-existing tree cavities or holes in buildings, typically using very little nesting material.
  • Holds significant cultural status as the state bird for several Indian states and is traditionally associated with Lord Shiva.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, scrub forests, and urban parks with scattered trees.
Range
The Indian subcontinent, extending from eastern Iraq and Iran through to Indochina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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