Abyssinian Roller illustration
Birdsong field guide

Abyssinian Roller

Coracias abyssinicus

The Abyssinian Roller is a striking, near-passerine bird known for its brilliant turquoise plumage and exceptionally long outer tail streamers. It is a common sight in the African Sahel, frequently observed perched on high vantage points to hunt for large insects.

What it sounds like

A series of harsh, grating 'gak' or 'krak' notes, often repeated rapidly during flight or when alarmed.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Romuald Mikusek · GambiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Adults possess two elongated outer rectrices that can extend up to 12 centimeters beyond the rest of the tail.
  • They perform a dramatic 'rolling' flight display during courtship or territorial defense, involving steep dives and fast rotations.
  • Unlike many other rollers, this species is frequently found near human settlements and often perches on telegraph wires.
  • Its diet is primarily insectivorous, but it is known to opportunistically take small rodents, lizards, and even small birds.
  • They are cavity nesters, typically utilizing holes in trees, termite mounds, or even old buildings to lay their eggs.
Habitat
Dry savanna, open acacia woodland, and agricultural areas with scattered trees.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, primarily in a broad belt across the Sahel from Senegal to Ethiopia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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