Lewis's Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lewis's Woodpecker

Melanerpes lewis

A distinctive, dark woodpecker known for its iridescent plumage and unusual flycatcher-like foraging behavior.

What it sounds like

Generally silent, but occasionally emits a soft, harsh 'churrr' or a series of high-pitched, squeaky 'che-up' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ed Pandolfino · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named after Meriwether Lewis, who first documented the species during the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805.
  • Unlike most woodpeckers, it primarily feeds by 'hawking' insects out of the air rather than excavating them from bark.
  • It possesses a unique color palette featuring a dark green back, a silver-pink breast, and a dark red facial mask.
  • The species exhibits a steady, crow-like flight pattern that lacks the typical undulating motion of other woodpeckers.
  • It is highly dependent on burned pine forests and relies on cached acorns and nuts to survive the winter months.
Habitat
Open parklands, ponderosa pine forests, riparian woodlands, and recently burned coniferous forests.
Range
Western United States and southern British Columbia, migrating south to the Mexican border in winter.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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