Lesser Elaenia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Lesser Elaenia

Elaenia chiriquensis

A small, inconspicuous tyrant flycatcher characterized by its drab olive-grey plumage and a modest, often-raised crest.

What it sounds like

A dry, buzzy, and wheezy 'fee-ba' or 'pwee-er', often repeated during its rhythmic dawn song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a concealed white crown patch that is typically only visible when the bird is agitated or displaying.
  • Distinguishable from many similar Elaenia species by its lack of significant yellow tones on the belly.
  • Exhibits seasonal migration in the southern part of its range, moving north toward the Amazon basin during the austral winter.
  • Primarily insectivorous but incorporates a high proportion of small berries and fruits into its diet compared to other flycatchers.
  • Constructs a cup-shaped nest frequently placed in the fork of a small shrub, often well-hidden by foliage.
Habitat
Dry savannas, scrubby pastures, cerrado, and disturbed open woodland edges.
Range
Widespread from Costa Rica and Panama across much of South America to northern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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