Juan Fernandez Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Juan Fernandez Petrel

Pterodroma externa

A large, powerful gadfly petrel known for its high-speed dynamic soaring and distinctive dark 'M' pattern across its upperwings.

What it sounds like

Typically silent at sea; at colonies, it emits a rhythmic, nasal 'ooh-wak' or 'wick-wick-wick' during nocturnal aerial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a single-island endemic, breeding almost exclusively on the high-altitude ridges of Alejandro Selkirk Island in Chile.
  • The species spends the majority of its life at sea, ranging across the subtropical and tropical Pacific as far north as the Hawaiian Islands.
  • Nesting occurs in self-excavated burrows located in soil beneath dense fern-forests or high-elevation grasslands.
  • It is currently classified as Vulnerable due to its extremely restricted breeding range and threats from invasive feral cats and rats.
  • Foraging involves 'surface-seizing' to capture squid and fish, often in association with other pelagic predators like tuna.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean; breeds on steep volcanic slopes and ridges between 600 and 1,100 meters in elevation.
Range
Subtropical and tropical Pacific Ocean; breeds in the Juan Fernández Archipelago off the coast of Chile.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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