Japanese Wagtail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Japanese Wagtail

Motacilla grandis

The Japanese Wagtail is a striking black-and-white passerine and the largest member of the Motacilla genus, primarily endemic to the Japanese archipelago.

What it sounds like

A sharp, metallic 'bi-di' or 'twee' flight call; the song is a series of loud, slightly harsh warbling notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Markus Jacobs · JapanCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the largest species of wagtail in the world, measuring up to 21 centimeters in length.
  • Unlike many other wagtails, it is highly dependent on permanent freshwater and rarely strays far from riverbanks.
  • It is distinguished from the similar White Wagtail by its black throat and a white eyebrow that does not extend past the eye.
  • The species is largely non-migratory, maintaining territories along Japanese waterways throughout the winter.
  • It exhibits aggressive territorial behavior, often chasing away other wagtails and even larger bird species from its feeding grounds.
Habitat
Edges of fast-flowing rivers, streams, lake margins, and occasionally urban parks with water features.
Range
Endemic to Japan, including Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Hokkaido, with rare occurrences in Korea and Taiwan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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