Gray Wagtail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Gray Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea

An elegant, slender passerine of fast-flowing waterways, characterized by its remarkably long, bobbing tail and striking yellow underparts.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched, metallic 'zi-zi' or 'chissick' usually delivered in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Eduard Leinwand · PortugalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It possesses the longest tail relative to its body size of all wagtail species.
  • During the breeding season, males develop a distinctive jet-black throat patch that is lost during the winter moult.
  • Despite its name, it often appears more yellow than the Yellow Wagtail, though it is distinguished by its slate-gray upperparts.
  • It is highly specialized for aquatic life, frequently foraging for stonefly and mayfly larvae along the water's edge.
  • The constant tail-wagging motion is believed to assist in flushing insect prey or signaling in noisy riverine environments.
Habitat
Fast-flowing upland streams, rocky rivers, waterfalls, and occasionally canal locks or garden ponds.
Range
Widespread across Europe, Asia, and North Africa, with some populations migrating to the tropics.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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