Eastern Yellow Wagtail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla tschutschensis

A slender, vibrant passerine characterized by its bright yellow underparts and a rhythmic, near-constant tail-wagging behavior.

What it sounds like

A sharp, penetrating 'tsweep' or 'psit', typically higher-pitched and more buzzy than its Western relative.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Taxonomically split from the Western Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla flava) based on distinct mitochondrial DNA and vocalizations.
  • Exhibits extreme polytypism with multiple subspecies showing diverse head patterns, ranging from slate-grey to olive-green or black.
  • Undertakes impressive long-distance migrations, with some populations traveling from Arctic breeding grounds to wintering sites in Australia.
  • Frequently engages in commensal foraging, following grazing livestock to catch insects flushed by their movement.
  • Unlike many songbirds, it is primarily terrestrial, preferring to run along the ground rather than hop.
Habitat
Moist grasslands, marshes, wet tundra, and irrigated agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds across East Asia and Alaska; winters in Southeast Asia, the Indian subcontinent, and Australia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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