Cape Wagtail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Cape Wagtail

Motacilla capensis

A slender, olive-grey passerine common throughout southern Africa, easily identified by its constant vertical tail-bobbing and affinity for human-altered landscapes.

What it sounds like

A clear, high-pitched 'tseeeit' or 'tsee-chee-chee' typically uttered during flight or when perched.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Lachmann · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Maintains a near-constant vertical tail-pumping motion, which may serve to flush insect prey or signal predator awareness.
  • Highly commensal with humans, it is one of the most familiar birds in South African gardens and often enters houses to forage.
  • Unlike many northern Motacilla species, the Cape Wagtail is largely resident and does not undertake long-distance migrations.
  • Monogamous pairs are known to stay together for several years, frequently reusing the same nesting site over multiple seasons.
  • It is a frequent host for the brood-parasitic Red-chested Cuckoo, although it has evolved some ability to recognize and reject foreign eggs.
Habitat
Found near water sources including rivers, estuaries, and marshes, as well as urban parks, gardens, and farms.
Range
Southern and Eastern Africa, ranging from Kenya and Uganda south to the Western Cape of South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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