Iris Lorikeet illustration
Birdsong field guide

Iris Lorikeet

Trichoglossus iris

A small, vibrant parrot endemic to the Lesser Sundas, distinguished by its emerald plumage and bicolored head markings of red and violet. It is a highly social nectarivore typically found in small, active flocks.

What it sounds like

Rapid, high-pitched metallic shrieks and chattering whistles, usually delivered in quick succession during flight.

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Field notes

  • The species is endemic to the islands of Timor and Wetar, making it a key indicator of the region's avian biodiversity.
  • It exhibits subtle sexual dimorphism, as males generally display more extensive red on the forecrown and violet on the ear-coverts compared to females.
  • Equipped with specialized brush-tipped tongues, these lorikeets are primary pollinators for several native eucalyptus and erythrina species.
  • The Iris Lorikeet is currently classified as Near Threatened by the IUCN, primarily due to localized habitat destruction and trapping for the pet trade.
  • Unlike many related species, the Iris Lorikeet possesses distinct yellowish-green barring on its underparts which provides effective camouflage in the forest canopy.
Habitat
Primary and secondary lowland forests, eucalyptus woodlands, and occasionally montane forests up to 1,500 meters.
Range
Islands of Timor and Wetar (Indonesia and Timor-Leste).

Similar & commonly confused birds

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